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Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis: a neurocutaneous syndrome

Brown KE, Goldstein SM, Douglas RS, Katowitz JA.

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

The neurocutaneous pattern syndromes are a group of disorders characterized by
congenital abnormalities involving both the skin and the nervous system for
which no identifiable cause has been isolated.(1) Ophthalmologic manifestations
of these syndromes are common. These rare syndromes often have overlapping
ophthalmic and systemic findings. Examples include encephalocraniocutaneous
lipomatosis (ECCL), oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome (OCC), and linear nevus
sebaceous syndrome (LNS). Clarifying the diagnostic criteria for these syndromes
is a worthy goal because it will help elucidate the phenotypic spectrum of these
poorly understood diseases as well as possibly facilitate genetic counseling. In
this short report, a case of ECCL is used to illustrate the clinical manifestations of neurocutaneous syndromes.

J AAPOS. 2003 Apr;7(2):148-9.

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