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7 Ways to Build a Successful Dispensary1

by Richard B. Prince, MD, FACS and David H. Miller, MD, FACS Southampton, Pa.


These days, the topic of spectacles is more confusing than ever for patients. Every day they are bombarded with messages about inexpensive glasses, glasses that can be obtained in an hour, bifocals without lines, glasses that are thin and light, and glasses that are worn by fashion models and actors. Unfortunately, when they bring their eyeglass prescription to the advertiser's place of business, they often find that the dispenser's major point of interest is not satisfying their vision needs, but rather serving its own agenda. This often includes upselling them into an extremely expensive optical appliance that may or may not suit their needs. That's why our practice decided 15 years ago to provide patients with a real alternative to such establishments. We established dispensing services dedicated to providing honest, reliable, comprehensive service at reasonable prices, and we took steps to make sure our patients understood that we provided this service. Today, our dispensary is extremely successful. We capture nearly half of all the prescriptions our physicians write, and we're working to capture more. This year, our dispensary will provide nearly a fifth of our practice income. We are particularly proud of one more statistic: Almost 95 percent of our optical's customers are repeat customers. Obviously, we are doing some things right. To follow, we'll list a few of them.

1. Show off

Many physicians are embarrassed about dispensing. They secretly consider it a retail business inappropriate for a medical practice and so they hide the optical in an out-of-the-way corner and never mention its existence to patients. We feel the opposite: We're proud of our dispensary. We feel it is an integral part of our service. That's why we've positioned the optical shop right next to our reception room, where patients can't miss it. We have prominent window displays and eye-catching display cases in full view. While waiting to be called for their exam, patients can and do wander through the dispensary to see what we have to offer. In fact, our front desk staffers encourage waiting patients to visit the shop. Just a note on this point. We strongly recommend against positioning your optical shop in a separate location. We used this strategy early on, and it significantly impeded our growth and capture rate. Psychologically, once patients have checked out at the front desk, they are ready to leave and go home or back to work. They do not want to go to a separate facility to try on glasses.

2. Tell them about it

Physicians have a tremendous amount of credibility with patients. Because we believe so strongly in what our optical shop offers, we have no qualms about using this credibility to encourage patients to try out our optical shop. A typical conversation during an exam goes like this: "You've been to our optical shop before, haven't you?" If the patient has not, we try to bring up several points: all of our opticians are certified; we supervise all of our own work; our prices are extremely competitive; we have more than 1,000 frames to chose from; and their satisfaction is guaranteed. To help us remember to bring up our dispensing services in the exam room, we prepare a report every month that contains the "capture rate" of each physician in the practice. This allows us to measure ourselves against each other and trade ideas on how to do it better.

3. Address price up front

Fifteen years ago, our practice opened its first dispensary as an alternative to local opticians. That's when we established a policy of telling patients exactly what they are getting when they choose to buy from us. We use our own computer-generated price comparison chart that shows warrantees, services, and the prices of our competitors, including the major optical chains. Patients are always surprised to find out how competitive our prices are. Of course, our patients are free to fill their prescription anywhere they want. But our chart gives patients an idea of what's out there, so that if they decide to buy from us, they know that they are getting a good deal and don't have to shop around.

4. Make the transition

Once we're finished with the exam; we often take pains to direct the patient back to the optical shop. Either the physician or one of our staffers actually escorts the patient there and briefly explains the patient's visual needs to the optician. We think this is good patient care, and it also helps make the point to the patient that buying the hardware and software in one place is generally the best idea.

5. Offer convenient hours

If you really want to attract spectacle patients, you must offer refraction and dispensing during convenient times. After all, your competitors do. We offer extended hours three nights a week and Saturdays, and find that these are among our busiest times. We also accept all major credit cards, and we provide a printout of the order for patients for insurance reimbursement.

6. Hire the right opticians

No matter how many strategies you use to get patients to try your optical, it's all for naught if your optician turns patients off. We try hard to hire optical employees who are outgoing, honest, and who have a sense of humor. Most of all, though, we want competent, experienced people. Everybody working in our optical shop at one time or another managed a chain optical. That said, it's important to state that all our employees understand and embrace the idea of professionalism before profits. We do not stress incentives to our opticians for selling options and accessories. Rather, we tell them their job is simply to provide the best care for our patients.

7. Take care of your customers

The most important reason patients come back to our practice and our optical again and again is our ability to solve problems in-house without getting the patient caught in a "tug of war" as it were. We encourage every patient to return if there is any problem with his spectacles, and patients occasionally take us up on this offer. Most often it is because they are displeased with some aspect of the vision provided by their glasses. Some establishments are unsympathetic to such complaints; they tell them that the problem is that the glasses just take "some getting used to." Our policy is completely the opposite. When a patient who is unhappy with his glasses returns, we re-examine him and if necessary, remake the glasses for free. This policy loses us money in the short run, but we gain in the long run. Such patients become die-hard repeat customers and tell their friends. Once, a patient returned asking if he could switch frames. Although the spectacles worked perfectly, on second thought, he was disappointed in their appearance. We remade the glasses with the new frames, free of charge, and he became a patient for life. We thought it was a good deal, too. The last thing we want is for him to tell his friends and co-workers that he bought his "ugly" frames from us. We also encourage patients to return for routine service if they require new nose pads, screws, or if their glasses fall out of adjustment. Additionally, our optical shop provides a one-year breakage warranty on children's frames.

8. Make it a spectacle

We do not believe spectacles are inconsequential. They are not only an important prostheses, but also a constant physical reminder of the eye doctor's care. We serve our patients and practice best when we are the providers of this important service. Ophthalmologists who have or are thinking about starting up their own optical should embrace this eye-care service just as they do traditional comprehensive eye-care services.

Both Dr. Prince and Dr. Miller are comprehensive ophthalmologists at Tri County Eye Physicians and Surgeons, PC. Dr. Prince joined the practice in 1987 and is a clinical assistant professor of ophthalmology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Dr. Miller, as the senior managing physician of the practice, oversees daily operations and long-range strategic planning.

1(Reprinted from the January 1999 edition of Review of Ophthalmology; www.revophth.com/1999/january_articles/rpa9f2dispensing.html)

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